Charles Dickens a écrit 'Un chant de Noël' en six semaines seulement

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Charles Dickens' Un chant de noel est parmi son travail le plus populaire. Lors de sa première publication en décembre 1843, Dickens était certain que le livre se vendrait bien & # x2014; et avait espéré que ces ventes résoudraient certains de ses problèmes d'argent. Mais il ne pouvait pas'Je n’ai pas prévu à quel point le conte serait adopté par le public ou qu’il deviendrait un classique bien-aimé. 

Dickens se débattait financièrement

Dickens a commencé à écrire ce qui allait devenir Un chant de noel en octobre 1843. Il était déterminé à sortir le livre à temps pour Noël cette année-là, ce qui lui laisserait une très courte fenêtre pour travailler. Cependant, le calendrier était pressant.'t uniquement motivé par l'inspiration de l'auteur & # x2014; Dickens avait aussi un besoin urgent d'argent.

À l'époque, Dickens' carrière en écriture était en crise. Il'd avait des coups comme L'ancien magasin de curiosité, mais son roman en série actuel, La vie et les aventures de Martin Chuzzlewit, n'était pas't vendre bien. Ses éditeurs souhaitaient réduire son salaire de 200 à 150 £ par mois, ce qui aurait été catastrophique. Dickens était endetté et avait une famille à soutenir. Non seulement il était marié et père d'un cinquième enfant, mais son père était également dans une situation de crise financière..

Dickens pensait qu'un livre de Noël réussi pourrait lui rapporter environ 1 000 £. Pourtant, même si son objectif n'était pas'Pour écrire une œuvre d’art intemporelle, sa situation financière difficile l’a incité à faire le livre.

Dickens voulait représenter les moins fortunés

Bien que l’argent fût certes un facteur dans l’écriture de Dickens Un chant de noel, mais il avait aussi un message à transmettre sur la société victorienne et sur la façon dont elle traitait ses membres les plus désespérés. Au début de 1843, Dickens avait lu un rapport parlementaire sur les enfants sur le marché du travail, qui contenait le témoignage de jeunes travailleurs sur leurs longues journées de travail, leurs bas salaires et leurs conditions de travail dangereuses..

Une illustration de Scrooge livrant une dinde dans 'Un chant de noel'

Photo: Culture Club / Getty Images

Ayant lui-même travaillé dans une usine en tant que garçon en raison de sa famille'Dans des circonstances difficiles, Dickens a toujours ressenti une parenté avec ceux qui luttaient, en particulier les enfants. Le rapport parlementaire lui donna envie de rédiger une brochure intitulée "Un appel au peuple anglais au nom de l’enfant du pauvre homme". Cependant, quelques jours plus tard, il changea d'avis, notant dans une lettre du 10 mars 1843 qu'il'd a différé la brochure parce qu’il avait d’autres moyens en tête avec "vingt mille fois la force" de cette approche initiale.

Plus tard, en 1843, Dickens visita des écoles pour les pauvres dans les bidonvilles (appelées "écoles en lambeaux" en référence aux vêtements usés de nombreux participants), où il rencontra des enfants qui vivaient dans la peau comme des voleurs et se prostituaient. En octobre, il s'est rendu à Manchester pour prononcer un discours sur l'importance de l'éducation pour chaque classe. Peu de temps après cet entretien, il a eu l'idée de Un chant de noel & # x2014; un livre qui montre les défis auxquels sont confrontés les pauvres et comment une plus grande générosité pourrait alléger leur fardeau.

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Minuscule Tim a été inspiré par Dickens' membres de la famille

Dickens a commencé à écrire Un chant de noel en octobre et a terminé l'histoire, qui est entré dans moins de 30 000 mots, six semaines plus tard. Écrire une histoire complète de cette manière était nouveau pour lui, ses autres romans ayant été sérialisés au fil des mois et des années. La méthode peut l'avoir aidé à créer une histoire plus forte.

Pour créer Tiny Tim, le jeune garçon malade qui'C’est un catalyseur primordial pour Ebenezer Scrooge, qui a changé ses manières avares, Dickens s’est inspiré de la vie de deux membres de la famille: un jeune frère maladif qui'd était connu sous le nom de Tiny Fred et d’un neveu, Henry Burnett Jr., qui était handicapé. Dickens avait vu son neveu lors de sa visite à Manchester et avait noté certaines des difficultés rencontrées par le garçon.

En plus de Tiny Tim, Dickens a donné un aperçu de la dévastation à laquelle il a été témoin dans la vie réelle. Scrooge découvre un garçon sauvage (Ignorance) et une fille (Want) sous le manteau du fantôme du cadeau de Noël en visite. Les deux sont décrits comme "misérables, abjectes, affreux, hideux, misérable". Quand Scrooge demande s'ils peuvent être aidés, l'esprit jette l'avare'Les mots précédents lui étaient de retour, lui demandant: "N'y a-t-il pas de prison? N'y a-t-il pas de workhouses?"

Le livre était épuisé à Noël

Certains livres ont besoin de construire une suite, mais Un chant de noel était un succès immédiat. Le premier tirage de 6 000 exemplaires, arrivé le 19 décembre, s'est vendu en une semaine. Le moment était venu de lancer un livre de Noël, alors que les arbres de Noël étaient popularisés par Prince Albert et la reine Victoria et que les cartes de Noël arrivaient bientôt sur les lieux.

Une illustration de Scrooge et Marley dans 'Un chant de noel'

Photo: Time Life Pictures / Mansell / Collection d'images LIFE / Getty Images

Cependant, il y avait quelque chose de spécial à propos de Un chant de noel au-delà de sa connexion au Zeitgeist. Dickens écrira d’autres livres et articles à Noël au cours des années suivantes, mais ces œuvres & # x2014; parmi lesquels Les carillons et Le cricket au foyer & # x2014; sont pour la plupart oubliés aujourd'hui.

Malgré Carol's succès, Dickens n'a pas'ne pas obtenir sa manne financière espérée. Au lieu de 1 000 £, il a reçu environ 250 £, une grosse déception. Les livres étaient beaux, avec une reliure de toile rouge, des pages à tranches dorées et des illustrations en couleurs. Mais les ventes de livres étaient'pas assez pour couvrir les coûts de production, ce qui incluait toute une série de changements de dernière minute, soulignés par Dickens.

Dickens a fait 127 lectures du roman

Un chant de noel a été adapté d'innombrables fois. Peu de temps après la publication du livre, des versions scéniques non autorisées sont apparues (malheureusement, étant donné ses problèmes financiers, Dickens't gagner de l'argent de ceux-ci). Et l'histoire's a souvent été filmé, avec des versions allant de l’ère silencieuse à l’autre des Muppets, Bill Murray et Toni Braxton.

Beaucoup sont familiers avec Un chant de noel comme Dickens' livre le plus célèbre parce qu'ils'Nous avons vu une de ces adaptations du conte. Mais Dickens a également fait ses propres adaptations quand il a lu l'histoire en public. La première lecture publique de Un chant de noel a eu lieu en 1853. C'était pour la charité, mais Dickens a également donné des lectures payées; entre 1853 et 1870, il offre 127 représentations de Un chant de noel.

Après avoir entendu un Carol La lecture par Dickens à Boston la veille de Noël en 1867, un homme d'affaires a décidé de fermer son usine pour Noël. Il a également fourni une dinde à tous ses travailleurs, tout comme Scrooge. Cela montre à quel point ces lectures ont contribué à diffuser le message & # x2014; et renommé & # x2014; de Un chant de noel. Il'C’est une autre raison pour laquelle le nom de Charles Dickens est toujours lié à Noël et à son célèbre roman, Un chant de noel.

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    MatthewDuh ([email protected])
    21.02.25 01:56
    Introducing Velodrome Finance: Maximize Your Crypto Yields In the rapidly evolving world of decentralized finance (DeFi), Velodrome Finance emerges as a robust platform for enthusiasts looking to enhance their crypto yield returns. This guide will walk you through the essentials of Velodrome Finance and how you can benefit from its features. [url=https://web-velodirome.com]velodrome finance[/url] Why Choose Velodrome Finance? Velodrome Finance stands out as a comprehensive DeFi protocol designed specifically for liquidity providers. Its innovative approach focuses on maximizing rewards while maintaining efficient and secure trading mechanisms. Here's why it's capturing the attention of the DeFi community: Efficient Token Swaps: Velodrome offers seamless and cost-effective token swapping capabilities. Liquidity Pools: Participants can provide liquidity to various pools, optimizing their earning potential. Yield Optimization: With advanced strategies, Velodrome helps users achieve superior returns on their investments. Secure Protocol: Security is a top priority, and Velodrome utilizes cutting-edge technology to protect user assets. Getting Started with Velodrome Embarking on your journey with Velodrome Finance is straightforward. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you dive into the platform: Create a Wallet: To engage with Velodrome, you first need a compatible crypto wallet. Connect Your Wallet: Visit and securely link your crypto wallet. Explore Liquidity Pools: Browse through available pools and decide where to allocate your assets for optimal returns. Stake and Earn: Once you've funded a pool, begin staking and watch your earnings grow as you benefit from trading fees and incentives. Community and Support Velodrome Finance boasts a vibrant community ready to assist users at any step. Whether you're a seasoned DeFi user or a newcomer, you can find guidance and support from community forums and dedicated customer service. Conclusion With its focus on maximizing crypto yield, Velodrome Finance is a compelling choice for anyone looking to delve deeper into the DeFi space. From efficient token swaps to robust security measures, it offers a complete ecosystem for those eager to optimize their returns. Visit the official site and start your journey towards enhanced financial growth.
    TomasprurO ([email protected])
    20.02.25 23:15
    Members of the M23 armed club slog alongside residents through a passage of the Keshero neighborhood in Goma, on Monday. AFP/Getty Images CNN — A resister federation claimed the collar of the biggest conurbation in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s mineral-rich eastern region this week, pushing deceitfully against stubbornness from sway troops backed by regional and UN intervention forces. <a href=https://kra-28.cc>kra28 cc</a> The takeover of Goma is further another territorial capture towards the Confederation Fleuve Congo (AFC) flout coalition, which includes the M23 armed corps – sanctioned beside the United States and the United Nations. <a href=https://kra28-at.cc>kra28.at</a> It is also a sudden increase of the combination’s foothold across swathes of eastern DR Congo – where rare minerals essential to the production of phones and computers are mined – and is appropriate to worsen a long-running humanitarian turning-point in the region. <a href=https://kra28-at.cc>kra28 cc</a> “AFC-M23 controls Goma,” Champion Tesongo, an AFC spokesperson, told CNN Monday, adding that “Goma demolish below pressurize” after the group’s earlier usurpation of the neighbourhood towns of Minova and Sake. The Congolese supervision has yet to confirm the rebels’ takeover but acknowledges their presence in the megalopolis, assets of the eastern North Kivu province. It announced Sunday it had organize perceptive ties with neighboring Rwanda, which it accuses of equipping the catalogue with both weapons and troops, and recalled its thoughtful staff from the nation. A Rwandan government spokesperson did not withhold or prove the woods’s advocate for M23 when asked by means of CNN. More than a dozen unassimilable peacekeepers, as well as the military governor of North Kivu tract, have planned been killed in current days trying to fend unlikely the rebels, as thousands of locals get away their benefit into Goma. kra28 at https://kra28at.cc
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